Chronic back pain is a common problem that affects millions of people around the world and can greatly reduce quality of life. It is defined as back pain that lasts longer than three months and can be caused by different conditions, such as degenerative disc disease or spinal stenosis. While there are many treatment options available, spine surgery has become an important solution for those who haven’t found relief through other methods.
Back pain is classified as chronic if it lasts for three months or more. It may come and go, often providing brief relief before returning, which can be frustrating. Coping with chronic back pain can be particularly challenging if the cause of back pain is unclear.
When should you undergo spine surgery?
Most back pain goes away on its own with non-surgical treatments, which can include anti-inflammatory medications, heat or ice therapy, over the counter pain patches, therapeutic massage, physical therapy, and medications.
If these options haven’t helped and you are dealing with pain, weakness, and trouble with basic activities like standing or walking, it is time to consult the best neurosurgeon in Coimbatore to find the best pain relief.
What are the significant causes of chronic back pain?
Herniated discs:
Bulging discs that press on spinal nerves can lead to pain and discomfort.
Degenerative disc disease:
The gradual wearing down of spinal discs, causing pain and limited movement.
Spondylolisthesis:
A condition where a vertebrae shifts out of place, which can press on nerves.
Spinal stenosis:
A spinal canal narrowing that may put pressure on the nerves and spinal cord.
What are the signs of spinal and back issues?
There are different signs and symptoms of back issues that include:
- Numbness or tingling sensation
- Muscle weakness
- Pain
- Loss of sensation
- Changes in weakness
- Loss of bladder and bowel control
- Uneven appearance
- Headaches
What are the benefits of spine surgery for chronic back pain?
Pain relief:
Spine surgery targets the main cause of back pain, providing significant relief for many people. Success rates are high, with many patients experiencing a major improvement in their symptoms.
Improved mobility:
A major benefit of spine surgery is regaining mobility. Many patients find they can return to activities once limited by pain, like walking, exercising, and daily tasks.
Long-term outcomes:
Long-term results of spine surgery are generally positive, with many patients enjoying lasting relief and a better quality of life. When compared to non-surgical treatments, surgery often shows clear benefits.
What are the types of lower back surgery?
Decompression surgeries:
Lumbar decompression relieves pressure on a nerve root in the lower spine by removing things like a herniated disc segment or a bone spur. There are two main types of decompression for lower back pain.
Laminectomy:
A laminectomy involves removing part of the bone or soft tissue pressing on a nerve or multiple nerves. This procedure is commonly done to treat lumbar spinal stenosis.
Microdiscectomy:
Microdiscectomy or endoscopic discectomy are minimally invasive procedures used to treat a herniated disc in the lower back that causes leg pain, like sciatica.
Decompression surgery can be done using either open or minimally invasive methods, which involve small incisions and result in little discomfort and quick recovery before you can return to work or other activities. Most of these procedures are now performed as same-day surgeries or with just one night in the hospital.
Lumbar spine fusion:
Fusion is performed to stop movement in a painful area of the spine, particularly in the lower segments that experience the most motion, known as the L4-L5 segments.
The fusion creates the right conditions for the vertebrae to join together and become one solid bone, which helps stabilize the area and stop movement at that segment. The main reasons for performing lumbar spinal fusion include conditions like spondylolisthesis, fractures, instability, deformities, degenerative disc disease, and stenosis. While tumors and infections can also be treated with fusion surgery, these cases are much less common.
SI joint fusion:
For lower back pain due to sacroiliac joint dysfunction, fusing the sacroiliac joint is a possible solution. This surgery is minimally invasive, and patients can go home on the same day as the procedure.
Spinal cord stimulation:
For individuals with chronic lower back pain, a small device can be surgically placed near the spine that sends electrical impulses to block pain signals from reaching the brain. The process begins with a trial where the stimulator is worn on a belt outside the body. If the trial proves successful, the patient can choose to have the device implanted.
Important Takeaway:
Spine surgery can be an effective way to treat chronic back pain, offering substantial relief and enhancing overall quality of life. By learning about the different types of surgeries, their benefits, and how to prepare, patients can make better choices about their treatment options. Reach out to the best spine doctor in Coimbatore if you are dealing with back issues.
